Labiaplasty Risks and Complications

Understanding the Potential Risks and Complications of Labiaplasty

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at altering the labia minora (inner lips) or labia majora (outer lips) of the vulva for aesthetic or functional reasons. While it offers significant benefits, it’s important for patients to be aware of the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure. Understanding these aspects can help in making an informed decision and preparing for a safe surgical experience.

Labiaplasty surgery is generally safe, but as with all procedures, there are potential risks and complications. These may include:

Bleeding, Pain, and Swelling

Some bleeding, pain, and swelling are normal after surgery, but excessive bleeding can lead to complications. Persistent pain or significant swelling should be reported to your surgeon. In rare cases, a hematoma (a collection of blood outside of blood vessels) can form, requiring further medical intervention.

Delayed Wound Healing

Some patients may experience delayed wound healing due to individual health factors or complications during surgery. Following post-operative care instructions and attending all follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the healing process.

Wound Infection

Infections can occur at the surgical site, although they are relatively rare when proper surgical techniques and post-operative care are followed. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, increased pain, and discharge. It is essential to follow all post-surgical care instructions provided by your surgeon to minimize this risk.

Asymmetry

Despite the surgeon’s best efforts, perfect symmetry is difficult to achieve, and some patients may notice slight asymmetry in the labia post-surgery. It’s important to have realistic expectations and discuss these possibilities during your consultation.

Unacceptable Scarring

While labiaplasty aims to minimize visible scarring, some scarring is inevitable. Most scars fade over time, but in some cases, patients may experience hypertrophic or keloid scars, which are raised and can be more noticeable. Following your surgeon’s advice on scar care can help improve healing outcomes.

Change in Sensation or Numbness

Temporary changes in sensation, including numbness or increased sensitivity, are common as the nerves in the area heal. In rare cases, these changes can be permanent. Discussing this risk with your surgeon can help you understand the likelihood and impact of such changes.

Over or Under Correction

Occasionally, the surgical outcome may result in over or under correction, meaning the labia may be reduced too much or not enough. This can affect the aesthetic and functional results of the surgery and may require further surgical intervention.

Further Surgery

Some complications or unsatisfactory results may necessitate additional surgery to achieve the desired outcome or address any issues that arise. It’s important to discuss these possibilities with your surgeon before undergoing the procedure.

While labiaplasty offers significant benefits in terms of comfort and aesthetics, it’s important for patients to be aware of the potential risks and complications. Dr Li will discuss these risks with you prior to your surgery, and you will have an opportunity to answer any questions you may have. An initial consultation is vital to discuss these risks, understand the procedure, and ensure you are a suitable candidate. Please note that a GP referral is required for an initial consultation.

If you have any questions or concerns about labiaplasty or wish to schedule a consultation, please give us a call on 07 3219 6868.

 

-Dr Sharon Xian Li (MED0001402739)

Registered Medical Practitioner, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists