September is Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about cancers that affect the female reproductive organs. While gynaecological cancers are less frequently discussed than other diseases, they are far from rare and can be life-threatening if not detected early. This month offers an important opportunity to highlight the significance of prevention, early detection, and ongoing research.
What Are Gynaecological Cancers?
Gynaecological cancers originate in the reproductive organs and include cervical, ovarian, uterine (endometrial), vaginal, and vulvar cancers. The most common gynaecological cancer is uterine (endometrial) cancer, with over 3,200 new cases estimated to have been diagnosed in Australia in 2020 alone.
While ovarian cancer is less common, it is often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its subtle or absent early symptoms, which means it’s typically only diagnosed at a more advanced stage. This makes early detection especially challenging but critical for improving outcomes.
Gynaecological Cancer: A Hidden Risk
Although these cancers don’t receive as much attention as other diseases, they are more common than many realise. In fact, 1 in 20 women will develop a gynaecological cancer in their lifetime. Sadly, survival rates remain concerning. Currently, only 68% of women diagnosed with a gynaecological cancer survive beyond five years, highlighting the need for increased research, awareness, and early intervention.
Symptoms to Watch For
One of the challenges with gynaecological cancers is that symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for less serious conditions. It’s important to be aware of potential warning signs, which include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Persistent bloating
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Sores or lumps on the vulva
Recognising these symptoms early and consulting a doctor can greatly improve the chances of successful treatment.
Prevention and Research
The high mortality rate associated with gynaecological cancers underscores the importance of prevention and ongoing scientific research. Preventive measures like HPV vaccination and regular Pap smears are key to reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. Moreover, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying informed about family history, and advocating for further research are vital in the fight against all gynaecological cancers.
If you have any questions or concerns about this issue or wish to schedule a consultation, please give us a call on 07 3219 6868.
-Dr Sharon Xian Li (MED0001402739)
Registered Medical Practitioner, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
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